Taylorology
A Continuing Exploration of the Life and Death of William Desmond Taylor
By Bruce Long
This mirror site is available on the Silent Era website by permission of Bruce Long.
Unless otherwise indicated, all material in the Taylorology section of this website may be freely redistributed.
Ben Blair, a 1916 film starring Dustin Farnum
and directed by William Desmond Taylor, is available on
the Kino DVD titled The Intrigue.
Citizen Detective is a new “online theater experience”
written and directed by Chelsea Marcantel which has audience members interacting in an online Zoom seminar
to solve the Taylor case.
Taylor's arrival in America took place during August 1891 when he traveled from Liverpool to New York on
RMS Umbria.
Another photo of Edward Sands (Edward Snyder) is here.
“The Scandalous Murder of William Desmond Taylor”
is a new half-hour video by BuzzFeed.
Murdered Uncensored was a 2007 stage play by
George Barthel, centered on the Taylor murder.
The New York production was reviewed in the
March 22, 2007 issue of Back Stage East.
Season 17, Episode 4 of Mysteries at the Museum on
The Travel Channel, titled “Hitler Diaries and More,”
has a six-minute segment on the Taylor case, starting at around 21:35. The museum connection is simply a
MOVY-DOLLS paper doll of Mary Miles Minter
held in a Delaware museum.
In 1917, Taylor placed a classified ad
looking for his dirty laundry.
Rumors linking Mabel Normand to drug use
rarely appeared in print prior to the Taylor murder.
One such early rumor was seemingly in the July 1921 issue
of Broadway Brevities.
It appears that Taylor attended Marlborough College
in Marlborough, England, admitted in January 1885 and
left at Easter 1887.
Another photo of Minter and Taylor can be seen in the January 3, 1920 issue of Moving Picture World.
The website for the USC School of Cinematic Arts,
has a 53-minute interview with James Van Trees recorded
in 1961. Van Trees was Taylor’s cameraman at the time of Taylor’s death, and was the son of Julia Crawford Ivers.
In the interview, Van Trees spends about about a minute talking about his time working for Taylor,
starting around 6:25.
The “Talk-o-Photo” recording made by Mary Miles Minter
in 1920 can be heard here.
Hollywood, is a new play written by Joe DiPietro which centers on the Taylor case. A short video montage
can be seen here.
The August 21, 1920 issue of Pictures Press has an article “written” by Taylor, titled “Pictures Must Interest.”
Included is the statement, “You cannot get excited about
a plot that deals with flabby persons in a flabby way.”
The September 1920 issue of Film Truth has a gossip
article about Minter and Shelby which includes the sentence: “A well known director was also forbidden to speak to Mary.”
The January 17, 1920 issue of Motion Picture News
has a banquet photo in which Charlotte Shelby and
William Desmond Taylor are both visible.
New major book by William J. Mann: Tinseltown is a historical tapestry woven around the William Desmond Taylor case, with colorful strands reaching into fascinating areas of Hollywood history. Mann's book is well done, effective, and a valuable volume for scholars and fans of Hollywood. This book does a far better job placing the murder into historical context than books by others on
the subject. Scholarship on the Taylor case continues to advance and branch out. Highly recommended.
An online index to the book is available. Some of the
FBI source files used for the book are here.
Taylor’s death scene in the 1913 film The Quakeress
is online here.
Murder in Babylon, by Michael B. Druxman, is a novel
centering on the Taylor murder.
Some records from the MPPDA can be found here.
One item states that a feature film titled The William Desmond Taylor Murder Case was produced in 1937 and completed, but the film was rejected by the Hays Office “as a matter of general industry good and welfare . . . It seems that . . . the public exhibition of this picture might have a tendency to misrepresent the motion picture industry.” And “No reputable business is called upon to ‘foul its own nest’ by advertising unnecessarily the sordidness of individuals who happened unfortunately to have been connected with it.”
A Blight of Stars, by Michael Legge, is a stage play
based on the Taylor murder.
The Watkins Express, Oct. 6, 1920, available here, says
“Miss Mabel Normand, the famous movie star, is a guest at the Glen Springs Hotel.” That item (published a week after the funeral of Olive Thomas) would seem to give a close approximate date to the beginning of her sanitarium stay.
Don Osborn is at the right of this c.1926 photo as
Production Manager for Leo Maloney’s Skyland studio
(courtesy of Robert S. Birchard).
The TV script for Ralph Story’s Los Angeles, broadcast
October 20, 1964 is now online (courtesy of William J. Mann). The show was broadcast the day before Margaret Gibson died.
The only photo I have ever seen of Taylor, Shelby and
Minter all together is here.
A relative of Thomas Woolwine reportedly stated that
Woolwine was having an affair with Charlotte Shelby, and was with her on the night that Taylor was killed.
The July 1926 cover of True Detective Mysteries headlined
“The Truth About the Great Hollywood Murder.” The article inside was a fictionalization of the Taylor case, with all names changed. That issue is now online.
About the Murder of a Man Afraid of Women by Anthony Abbot (Fulton Oursler) is a 1937 detective novel with the central murder clearly inspired by the Taylor case. All names and some details are changed, yet lots of other details remain generally the same.
In May 1962 the men’s magazine For Men Only printed the chapter on the Taylor case from John Godwin’s book Killers Unknown. The recap itself was fairly typical for its time and contained many of the usual errors. But the magazine tried to sex-up the article by giving it the title “The Shocking Scandal of Hollywood’s Sexiest Three” and having artist Charles Copeland draw a large lurid illustration to accompany the article.
Here is another photo of Douglas and Faith MacLean
outside in Alvarado Court.
Film footage of Charles Eyton refereeing a boxing match
in 1910 is online.
The two issues of True Detective Mysteries
(September 1930, October 1930) containing the article
“I Know Who Killed Desmond Taylor” are now online.
An item in the New York Clipper indicates Cunningham Deane was in Monett, Missouri on Aug. 12, 1895.
Some 1922 newspapers had entertaining large “screaming headlines”. We have begun extracting the February 1922 front pages from some of those sensational newspapers, and placing them in the Internet Archive. Links can be found at the bottom of the page at https://taylorology.com/ia.php.
There recently was an auction for Mary Miles Minter’s purported diary, begun shortly after Taylor’s death. The auction listing reproduced three pages from the diary, which differed somewhat from the material quoted in a 1923 newspaper. The only passage with a very close similarity was “Our love was like a great white star that burns its way across the heavens” (newspaper) vs. “Our love is as a white hot star that has rent the heavens with its glory” (auction item). So if the auction item is genuine, then perhaps the 1923 reporter only got a glimpse at the diary and the 1923 quoted material was really just a rough approximation from the reporter’s memory.
The June 1923 issue of Scenario Bulletin Digest contained an interview with Julia Crawford Ivers.
In Taylorology 65 we stated that Minter made four films after the Taylor murder; that opinion was based on the Minter filmography in Films in Review (Oct. 1969) which stated that “South of Suva” was Minter’s first film after the murder. But we now see items which indicate that “South of Suva” was completed prior to the murder, thus there were only three Minter films produced after the murder.
In a letter in the Los Angeles Times published on
February 27, 1922, director Jay Hunt wrote: “During 1913
and 1914, I directed William D. Taylor in many pictures of the Civil War period upon which I was then engaged at Inceville. I knew him well, professionally and socially, and my wife and I had been his occasional guests at dinner . . .” More of Taylor’s on-screen appearances might be found in Hunt’s films for 1913-14.
Twisted by Knaves, the autobiographical novel written by Charlotte Shelby, is now online with extensive commentary.
A version without commentary is also available.
An interview with Claire Windsor, in which she talks
about the impact of the Taylor murder, is at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bhwb1V4dx-8
(the Taylor-related material starts around 5:12).
The June 1922 issue of the humor magazine Hot Dog included a parody of the Taylor murder.
In 1914, the British film magazine Illustrated Films Monthly included a story version (with stills) of The Master of the Mine, a Vitagraph film in which Taylor acted.
There have previously been at least a half-dozen Neva Gerber films available on DVD or VHS, but all of them were produced in the mid-to-late 20s, years after Taylor was dead. Now a film is available which was made when she knew Taylor: The Trail of the Octopus, a serial from 1919. This film generally has better quality than her later available films, and gives her much more to do.
Taylorology 82 contained some extracts of published testimony from the 1923 hearings held by the Federal Trade Commission in their investigation of Famous Players-Lasky. The original newspaper pages containing that testimony is now online.
“Who Killed Bill?”, a radio dramatization of the Taylor case, can be heard here.
During Taylor’s married years, when he was employed
at an antique store, he continued to occasionally participate in small theatrical performances. Here are two, from 1905 and 1906.
The New York Herald contained a couple want ads
placed by Taylor in 1902/3.
The 2011 book Lives Less Ordinary: Dublin's Fitzwilliam Square 1798-1922, by Andrew Hughes, is a history of the “enclave of the social elite” where Taylor’s parents once lived. The book devotes seven pages to Taylor, but the author mostly writes about the Taylor murder, gives very little new information on his family living in Ireland, and seems to have some incorrect data. Hughes writes that Taylor’s father had already died by the time of Taylor’s visit there with his new bride, but according to Higham (referenced to a family tree compiled by William Grogan), Taylor’s father died on June 8, 1902. According to the N.Y. Herald, “Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Deane-Tanner” sailed for Liverpool aboard the Campania on Dec. 28, 1901, which seems to indicate that daddy would have still been alive at the time of their visit. On the other hand, the N.Y. Herald also indicated that Taylor returned from Liverpool on Aug. 18, 1901. Was his father already seriously ill at that time, which prompted the earlier visit? [And it seems an odd coincidence that his parents were living at FITZWILLIAM Square, and Sands had used the alias Edward FITZWILLIAM Strathmore, long before he met Taylor.]
When Denis Deane-Tanner deserted his family in 1912,
a newspaper item reported that he was addicted to stammering.
A newspaper photo of Taylor's wife, published a few months before they were married, can be found here. A clearer copy of the photo can be seen here.
Taylorfest will was held on May 18-20, 2012 in Carlow, Ireland, and featured “a selection of his [Taylor’s] classic films, performances of scenes from his extraordinary life, talks from world experts, celebrity appearances and much more . . . .” The event also has a Facebook page.
We received a photocopy of a letter and envelope written by Taylor in 1914, which indicate Taylor was living at 218 North Carondelet St., Los Angeles, at that time.
Taylor’s baptismal record can be found here (line 4).
Two issues of a 1914 British fan magazine
(Picture Stories Magazine) serialized the Taylor/Gibson
film The Night Riders of Petersham. Part 2, published in
the September 1914 issue, is online here.
Here is the 1922 passport photo of Kathlyn Williams and Charles Eyton. Kathlyn Williams signed Taylor’s death certificate, and Charles Eyton was at Taylor’s home on the morning the body was found.
A lot of old New York newspapers are available online
and searchable at www.fultonhistory.com. Searching for “Cunningham Deane” (Taylor’s stage name during the 1890’s) we found some fragments of information. In a review of Fanny Davenport’s Joan of Arc, Feb. 5, 1898, New York Dramatic Mirror, the reviewer stated: “. . . Cunningham Deane was a manly and effective young officer . . .” This page from the same publication on Sept. 7, 1895 indicated Cunningham Deane was performing in a play
titled Side Tracked, which opened in Chicago. A few months after Fanny Davenport’s last stage appearance in 1898,
the New York Dramatic Mirror indicated on May 27, 1898 that Cunningham Deane was among the week’s visitors to their offices.
Huckleberry Finn, directed by William Desmond Taylor,
can now be watched online at the George Eastman Museum website.
During the years between 1920-1922, Mary Miles Minter’s best friend was Jeanie Macpherson, the scenario writer for Cecil B. DeMille. A short appreciation of Minter by Jeanie Macpherson was published in the January 1922 issue of Filmplay Journal.
An email was received from the great-grandson of Edgar Culver King, the detective who worked on the Taylor case (author of “I Know Who Killed Desmond Taylor” in Taylorology 50). Detective King had told his family that Minter’s abortion was performed in Mexico. Also, Charlotte Shelby’s attorneys told King that if charges were brought against Shelby, they would ruin King financially.
Here is a current photograph of a tuxedo, made for Taylor
in 1911 and currently in the Paramount archives.
There was previously some skepticism as to whether
or not Taylor acted in (and possibly directed) the 1914
Balboa film The Awakening. This clipping seemingly confirms that he at least acted in that film.
There is a William Desmond Taylor group on Facebook, which includes some information and caricatures of Dr. Charles Deane Tanner, Taylor's uncle.
Four books with “William Desmond Taylor” in the title
have recently been published: Royal Army Service Corps Officers: . . . ,Irish People Murdered Abroad: . . . , American People of Anglo-Irish Descent: . . . , Royal Logistic Corps Officers: . . . . No author is listed
and the publisher has the nondescript name of “Books LLC”. We purchased the book "Royal Army Service Corps Officers:...", hoping that it would have some additional
details about Taylor's military service during World War I. However the book consists of nothing more than entries reprinted verbatim from Wikipedia; presumably the other three books are also just reprinted Wikipedia entries.
So the "chapter" on Taylor is identical to his Wikipedia
article, and is worthless to anyone who is connected to the Internet and could get it free on Wikipedia. (Plus we consider that Wikipedia article to contain many minor errors.)
A student dramatization of the William Desmond Taylor murder is on YouTube: Part 1, Part 2, Outtakes.
Taylorology 98 included some press items regarding
a mention of the Taylor case on the floor of the U.S. Senate
in 1922. The actual transcript from the Congressional Record is available online.
A newly-restored version of Huckleberry Finn, one of William Desmond Taylor’s most acclaimed films, was screened on May 9 at the George Eastman House Film Festival in Rochester, NY.
Some of the old publications in our library are being
scanned from cover-to-cover and placed in the Internet Archive, where they are text-searchable and available in a variety of formats. The links are here. Among the
publications scanned in this manner are some issues of Capt. Billy's Whiz Bang. Page 14 of the April 1922 issue includes the gossip item: “Edna Purviance . . . is reported engaged to Paul Hunter, wealthy business man and polo player of Pasadena.” Could this be a clue to the identity of
the person with Edna on the night Taylor was killed?
In 2003 there was an attempted auction of many
postcards belonging to Edward F. Snyder (Edward Sands)
when he was in the U.S. Navy. Details and a photo of
the collection is here.
The 1984 novel The Dorothy Parker Murder Case by
George Baxt is set in New York in 1926 but the
William Desmond Taylor murder is an important subplot.
This is an excellent book, and hopefully someday there will
be a similar novelization centering on the Taylor case.
The 1931 Maigret novel A Man’s Head contains several references to the Taylor case, and refers to the article
by Ed. King which was reprinted in Taylorology 50.
Capt. Edward A. Salisbury, who was featured in Taylorology 75, can be seen on DVD in the film Gow the Killer. The highlight of the film is the reenacted
head-hunting raid described in the article
“A Napoleon of The Solomons.”
The online USC Digital Library has a page which includes
a 1937 photo of Taylor’s coat, worn when he was shot.
The fascinating blog of “Aimesley Jordan, Genealogy Detective” is online at http://aimesley.blogspot.com with genealogical information regarding people close to the William Desmond Taylor case. Amazing tidbits so far
include a photograph of Julia Crawford Ivers, and information that Hazel Gillon had lived at
404-B S. Alvarado.
A 1971 interview with silent film actress Claire Windsor
is available online here, in which she discusses the impact
of the Taylor case on her life and career. (Her discussion of the case begins five minutes into the interview.)
Two previously-unavailable films with lesser-known
actresses linked to Taylor have been released on DVD. Sand, a 1920 western starring William S. Hart, has been
released on DVD by Unknown Video. Patricia Palmer (Margaret Gibson) has a supporting role in Sand;
she is only on-screen for about 3 minutes, and has
no close ups. The Voice from the Sky is a 1930 sound
serial starring Neva Gerber (credited as Jean Delores). SerialFest DVD Magazine No. 1, contains the audio
dialogue sequences (without visual footage) from
Chapter 1 of the serial. A few of Neva Gerber’s silent films
have been available on home video, but this is the
first time her voice can be heard. Other monthly issues
of the SerialFest DVD Magazine contain the audio from
other episodes of The Voice from the Sky.
The Fame Formula, by Mark Borkowski, is a
non-scholarly history of Hollywood’s publicity agents.
A portion of the book tells of a seemingly-fictional publicist
who claims to have been “summoned” on the morning that William Desmond Taylor was found dead, and that the publicist was “right at the heart” of the murder.
The Age of Dreaming by Nina Revoyr is a
recently-published novel which has the William Desmond Taylor case as the key plot element of the book.
Film director Kimberly Peirce spent several
years preparing to make a movie on the William Desmond Taylor case, to star Annette Bening, Hugh Jackman,
Ben Kingsley and Evan Rachel Wood. The movie was not made, but Peirce hopes to return to the project some day.
In an interview she stated “. . . We solved the murder mystery. We figured out who did it, how they did it,
and how and why it had to be covered up.” The interview below seems to indicate Peirce has concluded that
Mary Miles Minter was guilty.
