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             Perpetual Motion 
            (1920) United States of America 
            B&W : Short film 
            Directed by Dave Fleischer 
            Cast: Ko-Ko the clown, Max Fleischer [himself], Roland ‘Doc’ Crandal [?] [second animator]?, [?] ? [inventor]. 
            The Bray Studios, Incorporated, production; distributed by Goldwyn Distributing Corporation [Goldwyn Bray Pictograph]. / Produced by John R. Bray. Animation by Max Fleischer. / No copyright registration. Released 2 October 1920. / Standard 35mm spherical 1.33:1 format. / A film in the “Out of the Inkwell” series. 
            Comedy: Cartoon. 
            Survival status: Print exists in the Inkwell Images film collection. 
            Current rights holder: Public domain [USA]. 
            Keywords: Animation [cel] - Artists - Clowns - Corsets - Easels - Hats: Straw - Ink - Ink bottles - Inventors - Light fixtures - Magnetism - Magnets - Oil cans - Perpetual motion machines 
            Listing updated: 10 May 2013. 
            References: Film viewing : Maltin-Mice p. 357 : Website-Bray; Website-IMDb. 
            Home video: DVD. 
            
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